ACTUARIAL SCIENCE E-COACHING

Coaching is not therapy; it is about developing human potential, rather than working through emotional issues. It focuses on the present and the future as opposed to the past. Also, coaching is not mentoring; according to records, a mentor is "someone who is an advocate . . . and is helping them get ahead in the organizational structure" while a coach focuses on "developing the person's skills and capabilities."

The field of coaching is extremely broad; goals may be personal or professional in nature. Internet searches for coaching produce results ranging in specializations such as executive, life, financial, fitness, health and, even, sexual coaching. E-coaching could be utilized in any of the above specializations.

E-coaching differs from regular coaching in that communication occurs electronically with their clients. Regular coaching sessions can occur completely via online instant messaging such as MSN or Yahoo! Messenger. Video conferencing is a medium being explored by some coaches. These methods are particularly useful if the coach and client travel a lot or live in different cities. Before and after sessions, coaches could e-mail clients relevant preparation/follow up materials to enhance the coaching process. Between sessions, clients can stay focused on the coaching process via reminders sent by e-mail or cell phone text messages. Clients can e-mail coaches with questions as they occur, rather than waiting until the next coaching session.

 
E-coaching Benefits
 
Reviews has made predications about the future of e-coaching. We believe that in the future, e-coaches will not need to possess the knowledge his clients need, just how to direct their clients to relevant information required for their development. As the Internet becomes increasingly convoluted with information and global boundaries become less significant, the job of the e-coach will become more challenging. Thus the e-coach of the future will need to become more aware of the developmental needs and learning options available to clients and help them choose appropriate ones. E-coaching is successful for many of the same reasons that regular coaching. The interaction between coach and client is motivating. Better goals are set, that require the client to push themselves further and their newly developed skills aid there. Thus e-coaching is a viable non-training intervention, especially when coupled with another strategy, such as traditional coaching.
 
Effectiveness of E-coaching
 
Of course, e-coaching has its share of challenges as well. E-mail is not confidential; however, using Instant Messaging is more so. Missing elements of communication such as body language and tone of voice could lead to miscommunications, negatively impacting the coach-client relationship. Within organizations, e-coaching might not be as effective if individual goals differ from organizational goals. As e-coaching is still a developing field, empirical evidence of its effectiveness is there as some anecdotal evidence is available.
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